一种启发式与/或优先约束任务调度算法

系统描述了与或网模型及与或优先约束任务调度的可行性判定算法.以顶点覆盖问题为基础,证明与或优先约束任务调度最小完成时间问题是NP完全的.提出一种启发式调度算法,解决与或优先约束任务调度最小完成时间问题.仿真结果表明,该算法在降低算法复杂度的同时较其它相关算法具有更好的调度性能,从而证明在实时优先约束任务调度中引入图优化的理论是解决优先约束任务调度问题的一个有效途径.     

一种面向硬件线程的实时调度算法研究与设计

本文根据硬件线程的特征,为硬件线程调度建立了一个周期与非周期混合线程集的调度模型.在数学层面描述了硬件多线程调度中每个线程被成功调度的条件判据.并在此基础之上,提出一种以截止时间与最坏执行时间差为基本因子的DR-EDF算法,提供了一种实现这种DR-EDF算法的硬件多线程控制器的设计原理.最后用FPGA为载体,实现了一款硬件多线程处理器,通过实际测试的分析结果,得出这种面向硬件多线程的实时调度算法在不影响线程集错失率前提下,提高了嵌入式系统中紧急任务的可调度性.     

基因表达式编程在CO2转化率软测量建模中的应用

选择合成塔温度(中部)、NH3/CO2、H2O/CO2、出口液CO2、Ur组分百分含量共5个变量作为模型辅助变量,将基因表达式编程(GEP)算法用于某氮肥厂中压联尿装置CO2转化率的软测量建模,GEP挖掘获得的最佳公式经F检验表明其高度显著(F=23800>>Fα=3.08,α=0.01)。用该公式对98组验证集预测,均方误差MSE=0.0038,绝对误差的最大值MAXAE为0.3753;对110组预测集预测,MSE=0.0025,MAxAE仅为0.1549,表明用GEP建立的软测量模型具有良好的预测准确性。     

Complex Percentage Differential Relay

1.IntroductionBecauseofitsgoodselectivity,highsensitivityandrapidaction,thedifferentialprotectionisusedwidelyasmain-protectionforelectricequipment.BecauseverylargeunbalancedcurrentmaytakeplaceduringexternaIfaultcausingmistrippingbytraditionalbusdifferentialreIay.Andduringinternalfault,ifthereisout-flowingcurrent,thesensitivityofthetraditionalrelaywillbemuchreduced.Althoughthehighimpedancebusdifferentialrelaycanensureitsselectivityduringexternalfault,highvoItagewillbeinducedinCT'ssecondarycir…     

冰模快速成形及其在铸造中应用的研究

采用FDM方法，离散式喷射实现了冰模快速成形。介绍了试验用快速成形硬件系统及工艺参数，分析了用冰模代替陶瓷型模和熔模铸造出蜡模的工艺流程。造型工艺。根据由冰模所翻制铸件的尺寸对铸件收缩率进行了研究。     

Identification of peptides in traditional and probiotic sheep milk yoghurt with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity

Two sets of traditional Greek sheep milk yoghurt were produced: the first one (YC) using normal yoghurt culture (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ?10.13 and Streptococcus thermophilus ?10.7) and the second (PR) with the same normal culture mixed with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei DC412. YC and PR had similar physicochemical properties and proteolysis patterns throughout storage. Both products showed similar peptide profiles by RP-HPLC but quantitative differences were observed in respect to storage time. Single-strain cultures of the microorganisms used showed similar peptide profiles for both lactobacilli, yet L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was the most proteolytic of all three microorganisms. The peptide content and the ACE-inhibitory activity of the water-soluble extracts of yoghurts, YC and PR, increased throughout storage. Major peptides were identified from yoghurt PR and from the separate cultures of L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. paracasei subsp. paracasei. Most of these peptides were derived from β-casein. A peptide, β-CN f114-121, with well-established ACE-inhibitory and opiate-like activity was identified in yoghurt PR. Further identified peptides were regarded as potential ACE-inhibitors according to their sequence.     

元素俘获谱测井在火山岩储层孔隙度计算中的应用

火山岩地层孔隙度的准确计算是储层综合评价与预测、储量计算、产能评估和开发方案编制的基础,但是由于火山岩岩石类型多,矿物组分复杂多变以及裂缝、气孔等微孔隙的发育。基于常规三孔隙度曲线的计算方法在求取火山岩储层孔隙度的时候受到很大的限制,成为火山岩储层评价技术走向成熟的最大瓶颈。元素俘获谱测井(ECS)利用快中子与地层中的原子核发生非弹性散射碰撞及热中子被俘获的原理,通过解谱和氧化物闭合模型得到地层中主要造岩元素的相对百分含量,并应用聚类分析、因子分析等方法定量求解地层的各种氧化物含量,而氧化物含量与火山岩岩石骨架密度紧密相关,据此建立能表征动态变化的火山岩骨架密度参数的计算模型,并结合密度测井计算火山岩孔隙度。方法在国内××油田火山岩储层的孔隙度计算中取得了很好的应用效果,为火山岩储层的精细评价提供了技术支撑。     

气候变化对造粒尿素产品质量的影响

考察气候变化对造粒尿素产品质量的影响，指出提高尿素质量的主要措施。     

钢管海砂再生混凝土轴压性能试验与分析

以再生粗骨料取代率和海砂中的Cl-含量为主要参数,完成了18个钢管海砂再生混凝土轴压试验,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、海砂中的Cl-含量对试件破坏特征和受力变形的影响.结果表明:钢管海砂再生混凝土受力过程与普通钢管混凝土相似,包含弹性、弹塑性和破坏3个阶段,其主要破坏模式为斜剪破坏;试件峰值荷载随着再生粗骨料取代率和海砂中的Cl-含量的增加而略有降低;峰值应变随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加而增大,随着Cl-含量的增加先增大后减小.同时,对比分析了不同规范的峰值荷载公式计算值与试验值的差异,并根据试验数据对钢管海砂再生混凝土轴压应力-应变全曲线计算模型进行了拟合.     

Devolatilization of wood and wastes in fluidized bed

Experiments were carried out in a laboratory fluidized bed (FB) to characterize the devolatilization behavior of wood and various wastes at temperatures applicable to FB gasification and combustion, i.e. 750-900 °C. The fuels tested were pellets made of wood, meat and bone meal, and compost (from municipal solid wastes), as well as dried granulates of sewage sludge (DSS). Determination of yields of char, condensate and light gas, as well as the composition of the gas and the time of devolatilization during the pyrolysis of single fuel batches was made. A simple model was developed to analyze the mode of conversion of a single wood pellet and DSS granulate, giving insight on the controlling mechanisms during devolatilization. The devolatilization kinetics of DSS was determined by tests using fine granulates. The model was successfully applied to simulate the conversion of large DSS granulates and wood pellets under the whole range of temperatures analyzed.